4. Use positive self-talk � Teach children to stay in control by
saying affirmations. Affirmations are simple positive messages
that the child can say to themselves in stressful situations. For
example, here's a few that a child could learn: "Stop and calm
down", "Take a deep breath", "Stay in control", or "I can handle
this". Suggest a few to your child and practice it with them. The
more you practice it with them the more likely they will use it
during an anger driven situation.
5. Teach them deep breathing � During an angry episode, our
breathing changes to quick short breathes. This breathing
causes a cascade of physiological changes in our body that
creates anger. By learning to controlled, deep breathing,
children can short circuit the angry response. Teach your child
to inhale to a 5 counts, then hold for a 2 counts, and exhale
for a 5 counts. For young kids, I call this breathing exercise
"Dragon's breath". Have them pretend that they are breathing
out fire with the exhale and that the fire is the anger leaving the
body.
6. Identify anger triggers � Most children respond to specific
triggers that cause anger. Ask your child "What situations
make you angry?" The answer will vary from frustrations over
homework to bullying at school. Then, talk about solutions
that are more appropriate to the problem situation. You can
even rehearse the scenario by role-playing.
7. Watch for the warning signs � When anger starts to arise, they
will show signs. Tell your child that it's important to listen to
the warning signs. Ask your child what the specific warning
signs that show that they are getting upset. Some examples
of signs could be talking louder, heart pounding, face getting
red, clenching fists, or breathing faster. Once you identify the
signs, start pointing them out when they show signs of getting
upset. For example, "I see your breathing fast" "Looks like you
are getting anger" "You're clenching your fist. Are you getting
upset." This self-awareness will snap the child back into reality
and help them manage the anger early � before it's out of
control.
The secret to successful anger management is to intervene early. Most
children use anger because it is their only coping mechanism for daily
stress. By identifying problem situations and providing them new
techniques for coping, you will keep the anger bee from grabbing
hold of your child.
Author: Tim Rosanelli
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